Maintaining I-9s: Top Ten Do’s and Don’ts
Don’t get sloppy with your I-9
employment eligibility verification forms.
This year, the U.S. Citizenship
and Immigration Services (USCIS) will initiate a great deal of
paperwork audits looking at
I-9s. USCIS also increasingly brings cases against employers under the criminal code, rather than
civil penalties. It made more than 900 criminal arrests last year, up from 72
arrests five years ago.
Penalties: Poor documentation can cost you $1000 per worker, and knowingly hiring an illegal immigrant can result in a $10,000-per-worker fine.
To sidestep potential legal trouble and discrimination complaints, follow these ten I-9 do’s and don’ts:
1. Do require all new hires to
complete and sign Section 1 on their first day of work.
2. Don’t ask an applicant to
complete an I-9 prior to making a job offer. Unhired applicants
can use I-9 information to
allege that you discriminated against them.
3. Do review employee documents
to make sure they’re on the new version of the I-9’s list of
acceptable documents and that
they appear genuine. (See the new I-9 on our web site at
www.hcsiinc.com on the
“Updates/News” link.)
4. Don’t ask new hires for any
particular documents or for more documents than the I-9
requires. The employee chooses
the documents, not you.
5. Do establish a consistent
procedure for completing I-9s, and educate your hiring managers on the
procedure.
6. Don’t consider the expiration
date of I-9 documentation when making hiring or firing
decisions.
7. Do make and retain copies of
all I-9 documents provided. (Only a few states make this
mandatory, but it’s a good
idea.)
8. Don’t forget to keep a
tickler file to follow up on expiring documents that limit the
employee’s authorization to
work. You don’t have to re-verify identity documents, such as a
driver’s license.
9. Do keep I-9s and copies of
documents for three years after the employee’s hire date or one
year after his or her
termination, whichever comes first.
10. Don’t put the I-9 in an
employee’s personnel file. To protect against discrimination claims,
keep it and supporting documentation in a
separate file.
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