Eight Common Supervisor Mistakes
Sometimes it seems as though there are a thousand ways
supervisors and managers, although well-intentioned, can make misjudgments and
end up with employee lawsuits. Here are 8 major, but common, errors to discuss while
training your managers and supervisors.
1. Making unlawful pre-employment
inquiries
Inappropriate questions during
interviews and other pre-employment contacts are a primary source for claims of
discrimination. The courts generally assume that if you asked a question, you
intended to use the answer as a factor in your hiring decision. Therefore, any
questions about or references to protected categories like sex, age, race,
national origin, or religion, can later be used against you in court in a discrimination
claim.
To the extent possible, standardize
the application and interview process. Ask all applicants fundamentally the
same questions. Keep questions objective and focused on the job requirements
and the skills necessary to perform the job.
2. Delivering “dishonest”
evaluations
Many managers and supervisors avoid
the discomfort of delivering a review that indicates poor performance and
instead cop out with a “satisfactory” rating. As a result, many legitimate
actions taken against an employee based on poor performance can be questioned
because the performance reviews are positive. So it’s important to be honest
with performance evaluations. That’s easier when there are clear standards; if
they are not met, just say so.
3. Too vague in discipline and
performance write-ups
Similarly, and again to avoid
unpleasantness, managers and supervisors will often write something on
performance evaluations like “needs improvement.” That’s too vague. Does that
mean the employee does a great job, but there’s always room for a little
improvement, or does that mean that the employee is terrible? Or how about
“talked to Sally about her performance and behavior.” And then we’ve got
judgment words like “lazy.” Again, too vague. Offer documentation and
documented examples of behavior.
4. Making rash disciplinary
decisions
Maybe you will ultimately determine
that firing is the appropriate thing to do, but getting angry and making an
impulsive decision isn’t the way to do it. First of all, an angry tirade,
especially if in public, gets those “I’m going to sue” juices flowing. Second,
you should never fire without carefully reviewing the circumstances with HR.
5. Making uninformed responses to
medical leave requests
Few supervisory situations are as
frustrating and challenging as dealing with employee requests for medical
leave, particularly since it may involve FMLA, ADA, and/or workers’
compensation. It’s never convenient, but managers and supervisors have to
curtail any frustration and respond professionally. The basic rule for managers
and supervisors should be to contact HR when employees are going to take leave
that might involve any those three reasons.
6. Not knowing and not enforcing
policies
Supervisors and managers are the
front line for interpreting and enforcing the company’s policies. But if they
don’t know the policies and their associated responsibilities, they’ll be
begging for lawsuits. For example, imagine a supervisor telling an employee
that he or she does not have time to listen to a claim of unwelcome harassment,
or safety issues, or potential NLRB violations.
Regularly review your policies with
all supervisors and update them on all changes before the policies are
distributed to employees. Managers have an obligation, as unreasonable or impracticable
as it may be, to be aware of and understand the policies and laws that apply to
their workplace.
7. Letting problems
fester
With bad behavior,
it’s always tempting to ignore the problem in hopes that the behavior will
improve on its own. But you know that’s not going to happen. And,
unfortunately, as time goes by, you appear to be condoning the behavior.
“You’ve known he was doing this for six months, and you did nothing, and now
suddenly it’s a firing offense?
8. Making “Side Agreements”
Managers under
stress may be tempted to make “side agreements,” that is agreements that either
go against policy or are promises that likely won’t be kept. Sometimes, these
agreements are directly contrary to law and policy; for example, employees
can’t waive their right to overtime or pay for hours worked—even if they agree,
even if they are eager to do a little work on the side. And three problems
arise:
·
It’s illegal
behavior and there will be subsequent lawsuits.
·
Employees will be
left feeling that agreements haven’t been honored.
·
There’s unequal
treatment, so others who didn’t get the special treatment or privilege may sue.
(BLR
website)